Avaliação do aproveitamento energético da borra de petróleo através de um conjunto gaseificador / microturbina a gás
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Publicado:
Jun 8, 2021
Palavras-chave:
borra de petróleo, equilíbrio químico, gaseificação, geração de eletricidade, modelo computacional
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Resumo
O presente trabalho estuda o processo de gaseificação de borra de petróleo (BP) através de um modelo computacional que considera o equilíbrio químico. Foi analisado o efeito da mistura ar/vapor como agente de gaseificação sobre propriedades tais como poder calorífico inferior (PCI), produção específica e composição do gás de gaseificação. Os resultados mostraram que a fração de H2 no gás de gaseificação, considerando uma razão vapor/borra (RVB) de 1,5, aumentou com o aumento da razão de equivalência (RE) até atingir um valor máximo (33,2% a uma RE de 0,45) e posteriormente diminuiu. Para uma faixa de RE entre 0,25 e 0,45, bem como uma RVB de 1,5, a produção específica do gás de gaseificação diminuiu de 0,66 a 1,17 Nm3/kg BP, enquanto que o PCI diminuiu de 8,14 a 4,05 MJ/Nm3. Os gases obtidos no processo de gaseificação foram utilizados para acionar uma microturbina a gás e gerar eletricidade. A potência produzida variou entre 0,423 e 0,390 kWh/kg BP. Com base nas propriedades do gás de gaseificação, constata-se que a gaseificação de BP pode ser uma alternativa tecnológica para o tratamento e aproveitamento energético deste resíduo.
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Como Citar
Castillo Santiago, Y., Yepes Maya, D. M., & Venturini, O. J. (2021). Avaliação do aproveitamento energético da borra de petróleo através de um conjunto gaseificador / microturbina a gás. Ingenio Magno, 11(2), 78-92. Recuperado de http://revistas.ustatunja.edu.co/index.php/ingeniomagno/article/view/2181
Seção
Artículos-11-2
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Por medio del presente documento, certifico(amos) que el artículo que se presenta para posible publicación en la revista institucional INGENIO MAGNO del Centro de Investigaciones de Ingeniería Alberto Magno CIIAM de la Universidad Santo Tomás, seccional Tunja, es de mi (nuestra) entera autoría, siendo su contenido producto de mi (nuestra) directa contribución intelectual y aporte al conocimiento.
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U. Arena, “Process and technological aspects of municipal solid waste gasification. A review,” Waste Manag., vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 625–639, 2012
E. A. Ocampo Batlle et al., “Thermodynamic and environmental assessment of different scenarios for the insertion of pyrolysis technology in palm oil biorefineries,” J. Clean. Prod., vol. 250, p. 119544, 2020
A. Ramos, E. Monteiro, V. Silva, and A. Rouboa, “Co-gasification and recent developments on waste-to-energy conversion: A review,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 81, pp. 380–398, 2018
P. Basu, Biomass Gasification, Pyrolysis, and Torrefaction: Practical Design and Theory, 2nd ed. San Diego, CA: Elsevier Inc., 2013.
R. Tavares, E. Monteiro, F. Tabet, and
A. Rouboa, “Numerical investigation of optimum operating conditions for syngas and hydrogen production from biomass gasification using Aspen Plus,” Renew. Energy, vol. 146, pp. 1309–1314, 2020
J. Moltó, A. G. Barneto, J. Ariza, and J. A. Conesa, “Gas production during the pyrolysis and gasification of biological and physico-chemical sludges from oil refinery,” J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, vol. 103, pp. 167–172, Sep. 2013
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J. Han et al., “Modeling downdraft biomass gasification process by restricting chemical reaction equilibrium with Aspen Plus,” Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 153, pp. 641–648, 2017
A. Martínez González, E. E. Silva Lora, and J. C. Escobar Palacio, “Syngas production from oil sludge gasification and its potential use in power generation systems: An energy and exergy analysis,” Energy, vol. 169, pp. 1175–1190, 2019
M. Ashizawa, S. Hara, K. Kidoguchi, and J. Inumaru, “Gasification characteristics of extra-heavy oil in a research-scale gasifier,” Energy, vol. 30, no. 11-12 SPEC. ISS., pp. 2194–2205, 2005
Y. Castillo Santiago, A. Martínez González, O. J. Venturini, and D.
M. Yepes Maya, “Assessment of the energy recovery potential of oil sludge through gasification aiming electricity generation,” Energy, vol. 215, p. 119210, 2021
Capstone, “Capstone C200 Microturbine Technical Reference,” Los Ángeles, California, 2009.
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