Biomechanical analysis of the execution technique in the start of track cycling between semi-professional and amateur sportsmen
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Published:
Jul 3, 2019
Keywords:
Biomechanical AnalysisM, Track Cycling, Kinematic Curves, Amateur Athlete, Se-mi-Professional Athlete
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Abstract
In this work, the biomechanical study of track cycling start was carried out, this study was based on the analysis of motion by videometry. For the analysis, Kinovea was used, a free open source software. Kinovea allows us to analyze angles and trajectories present in a video. The study was based on the start of track cycling in two athletes, a girl member of the Boyacá selection of mi-nors, race of champions with semiprofessional level and the other athlete is a university student with little experience in the field of track cycling. The comparison between these two competitors is presented in order to establish certain characteristics that can become very important and determining factors in the execution of the start of this sport. It was found that the torque exer-ted by the foot in relation to the pedal of the semi-professional athlete is greater than that of the amateur athlete, this is due to the angulation that was formed at the moment of generating the pedaling. When studying the initial results, we reach the conclusion of a post intervention that seeks to improve the execution capacity in the start of track cycling, for this intervention the hei-ghts of the saddle are changed in the amateur athlete, in addition to this, the grip of the handlebar (ergopower) since this is a very important factor that affects the position of the saddle as the po-sition of the foot in relation to the pedal. It is concluded that by making corrective measures that improve postural errors good performance and good execution of the sport, in addition to this, injuries and alterations in the execution technique of the start of track cycling will be avoided.
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García Coronado, R., Parra Borda, J. A., & Torres Pérez, Y. (2019). Biomechanical analysis of the execution technique in the start of track cycling between semi-professional and amateur sportsmen. Ingenio Magno, 9(2), 94-104. Retrieved from http://revistas.ustatunja.edu.co/index.php/ingeniomagno/article/view/1714
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Artículos Vol. 9-2
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Zameziati K., Mornieux G., Rouffet D., and Be-lli A. (2006) Relationship between the increa-se of effectiveness indexes and the increase of muscular efficiency with cycling power. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., vol. 96, no. 3, 274–281
B. McLean. D. and Parker A.W. (2009) An an-thropometric analysis of elite Australian track cyclists. J. Sports Sci., vol. 7, no. 3, 247–255.
Burke E. (2003) High-Tech Cycling. The scien-ce of riding faster. 2 Ed. Editor Edmund R. Bur-ke. University of Colorado at Colorado Sprongs. Recuperado el 3 de julio de 2018, de https://books.google.com.co/books?id=msdT4iQ-50cgC&printsec=frontcover&hl=es#v=o-nepage&q&f=false
C Candotti, Ribeiro T., J., Soares D. P., De Oli-veira Á. R., Loss J. F., and Guimarães A. C. S. (2007) Effective force and economy of tria-thletes and cyclists. Sport. Biomech., vol. 6, no. 1, 31–43
Cordeiro I. (2005). Biomecanica do ciclismo. Trabajo de Grado de Educación Física y Cien-cias del Deporte. Pontifícia Universidad de Ca-tólica do Rio Grande do Sul, recuperado 3 de julio 2018, de http://esportes.universoef.com. br/container/gerenciador_de_arquivos/arqui-vos/263/biomecanica-do-ciclismo.pdf
D. J. Sanderson (2010) The influence of ca-dence and power output on the biomechanics of force application during steady-rate cycling in competitive and recreational cyclists. J. Sports Sci., vol. 9, no. 2, 191–203
Faria I. E. (2002) Energy expenditure, aerod-ynamics and medical problems in cycling. Sports Med., vol. 14, no. 1, 43–63.
Ferrer V. y García J. (2017) Comparación de diferentes métodos de ajuste de la bicicleta en ciclistas entrenados: influencia de factores biomecánicos y energéticos. Tesis doctoral. Universidad de León
García A. (2016) Estudio de la cinemática del ciclista mediante análisis de componen-tes principales. Proyecto fin de carrera In-geniería Aeronáutica. Universidad de Sevilla. Recupertado el 20 de junio 2018, de http://bibing.us.es/proyectos/abreproy/60357/fichero/Proyecto+Fin+de+Carrera+-+A-dri%C3%A1n+Garc%C3%ADa+Priego.pdf
García-López J., Rodríguez-Marroyo J. A Ju-neau C., Peleteiro J., Martinez A. C., and Villa J. G. (2008) Reference values and improve-ment of aerodynamic drag in professional cy-clists, J. Sports Sci., vol. 26, no. 3, 277–286
Gómez-Puerto J.R., Da Silva M., Viana B., Vaa-monde D. y Alvero J.R. (2008) La importancia de los ajustes de la bicicleta en la prevención de las lesiones en el ciclismo: aplicaciones prácticas. Revista Andaluza de Medicina del Deporte. Vol. 1 No. 2, 73-81
Growney E., Meglan D., Johnson M., Cahalan T., and An K.-N. (2007) Repeated measures of adult normal walking using a video tracking system. Gait Posture, vol. 6, no. 2, 147–162.
Gutiérrez, M. (1994) Biomecánica y ciclismo. Revista Motricidad. Vol. 1 77-94. Recuperado el 5 septiembre 2018, de file:///D:/YTP2018-II/ART_CICLISMO/Dialnet-BiomecanicaYCiclis-mo-2278324.pdf
Hull M. L. and González H. (2008) Bivariate optimization of pedalling rate and crank arm length in cycling. Biomech., vol. 21, no. 10, 839–49
Márquez C.J., Pérez L. y Tocina D. (2017) Análisis biomecánico para ciclistas. Tra-bajo de Fin de Grado de Ingeniería Informá-tica. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, recuperado 13 agosto 2018, de https://eprints.ucm.es/44668/1/Memoria.pdf
Neptune R. R. and Herzog W. (2009) The as-sociation between negative muscle work and pedaling rate. J. Biomech., vol. 32, no. 10, 1021–6
Price D. and Donne B. (1997) Effect of varia-tion in seat tube angle at different seat heights on submaximal cycling performance in man. J. Sports Sci., vol. 15, no. 4, 395–402
R. Gregor. J., Broker J. P., and Ryan M. M.(1991) The biomechanics of cycling. Exerc. Sport Sci. Rev., vol. 19, 127–69, 1991.
Rodríguez-Marroyo J. A., García-Lopez J., Vi-lla J. G., and Córdova A. (2008) Adaptation of pedaling rate of professional cyclist in moun-tain passes. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., vol. 103, no. 5, 515–522
Santalla A., Naranjo J., and Terrados N. (2009) Muscle Efficiency Improves over Time in World-Class Cyclists. Med. Sci. Sport. Exerc., vol. 41, no. 5, 1096–1101
Yanci J. (2015) Análisis cinemático y difere-cias bilaterales en la técnica de pedaleo de ci-clistas profesionales. Revista de Ciencias del Ejercicio y la Salud Vo. 13. No. 2, 1-12
Zameziati K., Mornieux G., Rouffet D., and Be-lli A. (2006) Relationship between the increa-se of effectiveness indexes and the increase of muscular efficiency with cycling power. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., vol. 96, no. 3, 274–281