ANALYSIS WITHIN THE PRINCIPLE OF NONINTERVENTION INTERNATIONAL LAW ON MARKET ACCESS UNDER THE FRAMEWORK OF INTERNATIONAL LATIN AMERICAN FREE TRADE AGREEMENTS WITH RESPECT TO THE CASE OF COLOMBIA

Abstract

This research involved the analysis made to international trade agreements, whether bilateral or multilateral, to understand how they become policy tools to develop markets and states, must take into account those factors that influence a roadmap for market access for products of a State, which have been the subject of study during the Uruguay Round, which are a set of rules on market access in international trade, on the assumption that the notion of market access that is associated with the ability of foreign products to compete in international markets with products under national partners. The methodology used in this research was qualitative under a phenome­nological design, because the intention was to try to describe the phenomenon of market access given Treat them the description of the free trade agreements signed by Colombia with developed countries and concluding the same with the recognition of special and differential treatment, regionalism and the dispute settlement system are three transverse dimensions of market access. Each provides complementary pos­sibilities for developing countries, but it also has specific limitations due to the nature of its regulation, which generates economic and social imbalances and most obvious setbacks times. The RIAs provide a unique opportunity to raise the competitiveness of their exports, improve their position in international trade and strengthen their negotiating position. Trade creation, the possibilities of specialization and mutual complementarity, and increasing production scales, put the regional offer better able to compete internationally. The negotiating position of the countries will be strengthened to the extent that expand and consolidate integrated markets and adopt common trade policy but while poverty, inequality and concentration of wealth remain constant in Latin America and the Caribbean will come trade and investment agreements that severely limit the possibilities of development and eradication of poverty in countries of the region. The various FTA favor only the interests of large corporations over the rights of the people and this is evident in the economic power that they have to achieve and enforce these agreements over the social costs involved in the application of this type according.